Thursday 5 July 2012

Polycrystalline

Polycrystalline panels are a selection of the cheapest and commonest panels that folks buy. These are less efficient than the ones that are mono crystal-like. Mono crystalline panels are also called amorphous. Polycrystalline panels are cheaper to supply and cost less to produce.

Polycrystalline modules put the power into more people's hands as they are more reasonable. These could cost 8.50 to ten greenbacks a watt and have twelve up to 12 and a half percent conversion potency. A square meter of panel will produce between 120 or so watts of electricity when exposed to sunlight.

Semiconductors are the special materials which make up a "Solar" or "Photovoltaic" cell of which the most typical used is "Silicon". When source of illumination energies strike the cell ( s ) a part of the source is absorbed by the semiconductor material which loosens electrons letting them move readily away.

Silicon is a poor conductor of electricity so further ingredients, such as phosphorous and boron are added to the mix to make the "semiconductor". Adding these ingredients allows the silicon to conduct electricity and also permits electrons freed by the light absorption to flow in a certain direction. Placing metal contacts on the top and bottom of the photovoltaic power cell permits the current generated to be drawn of and used to perform work.

Mono crystal-like / Polycrystalline Solar Collectors are modules composed of an aluminium framed sheet of highly durable low reflective, tempered glass which has had individual photovoltaic cells adhered to the inside glass surface which are wired together in a series parallel configuration in order to get the necessary voltage and current. Monocrystalline / Polycrystalline individual cells are wired in series strings to extend the module's voltage and the series strings are wired in parallel to extend the prevailing of the module. Glass sheeting is used to protect the back of the cells and form the back of the module.

The parallel connections are brought thru the back of the Mono crystal-like / Polycrystalline protective sheeting and then connected to a weather evidence junction box which is an everlasting mount on the back of the Mono crystal-like / Polycrystalline module. This junction box is where the output connections are made. One or two Mono crystalline / Polycrystalline solar modules wired together are what forms the solar cell / collector. There are two types of photovoltaic power cells Mono crystalline & Polycrystalline which are the technologies used today for solar cells.

Mono crystalline ( single crystal ) solar cells are cut from a silicon boule that's grown from a single crystal - this implies the crystal has been grown in only 1 plane or direction. Mono crystal-like are way more expensive to produce and have a touch higher potency than do the Polycrystalline cells that has the result of smaller individual cell and therefore generally a slightly smaller module.

Polycrystalline photovoltaic cells are created from multi crystalline technology and are cut from silicon boule that has grown from multifaceted crystalline material - a crystal which has grown in multiple directions. Polycrystalline photovoltaic power cells have a touch lower efficiency which ends in a larger individual cell and so creates a larger module.

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