Wednesday 18 April 2012

How Photovoltaic Solar Panels Work



Latest tendencies to save on home energy costs, as well as the increased awareness of the significance of saving the environment, have encouraged many house owners to move ahead with the assembly of their own photovoltaic solar panels. Given this current trend, it could be fruitful for as to have a look into how these photovoltaic solar panels work.

The term "photovoltaic" in photovoltaic solar panels consists of 2 parts : "photo", obtained from the Greek word for light ( or sunlight in this context ) and "voltaic", which makes its way back to the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta and his pioneering study of electricity. Hence we arrive at the conclusion that photovoltaic energy is the production of electricity thru the evolution of daylight.

The photovoltaic cells in photovoltaic solar panels provide them with the capability of capturing sunlight and transforming it into the electric energy we have become used to for powering the general conveniences we have in our homes. Photovoltaic power cells contain two or more layers of oppositely charged ( negative and positive ) semiconductors. Silicon is very common example of a semiconductor used in photovoltaic solar panels.

When daylight arrives at the semiconductors in a cell, the electric field produced where the oppositely charged layers of the semiconductor meet causes an electric current to be made.

The quantity of sunlight that hits the cells of photovoltaic solar panels varies on any given day. Radiation will most likely start out low and the gradually increase until it reaches a peak at midday before then slowly decreasing toward the end of the day. The more daylight the photovoltaic solar cell receives, the larger the production and flow of electricity in the panel. There is currently a good range of varying photovoltaic solar panels on offer. A very welcome addition to existing panels on the market has been the PV tiles that can be fitted onto any standard roof. These photovoltaic solar panels or tiles have a reduced visible impact when compared to other older paneling systems.

In principle, the power received from photovoltaic solar panels systems in Direct Current ( DC ). Nonetheless through the addition of an inverter, this DC current is modified into an Oscillating Current ( AC ) in order to give you the electricity your general household gadgets require.

The electricity produced from the light captured by photovoltaic solar panels reaches the mains box through the fuse board. As expected, it's feasible to gauge and record the quantity of electrical power produced by the photovoltaic solar cell with a meter. In numerous areas, any excess power produced by the solar energy panels can be sold on to the local electricity supplier, making these systems quite economical in the long terms, as well as causing all solar powered owners to be great contributors toward a way more environmental friendly society.

Location is the main determining factor for the quantity of energy that can be received by photovoltaic solar panels. Noon or 12 p.m. is utilized as the foundation for calculation of the availability of solar radiation and the daily average hours of maximum radiation is determined from this.

Simply 10m of photovoltaic solar paneling is needed to powering the regular home wholly from solar powered electricity. Should you need to find out how many photovoltaic solar panels would e necessary so as to utterly move your place off-grid, solar calculators can be are available and can be employed for this purpose.


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